This is
one of my favorite groups. It belonged to Guards Lt. Colonel Mikhail
Aleksandrovich Tolkachev.
Colonel Tolkachev joined the Red Army on 18 September 1938 and served until 11
December 1964. He served through WW2 and and advised the Red Chinese. He was a
career tanker, though his positions during the War included service with motor
rifle units. The greatest thing about this group was that he kept the photos he
took at the end of the War! It sheds an interesting light on the road to victory
(so to speak) at the vanguard of the 3rd Guards Tank Army, where he served as
the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations for the 22nd Motor-Rifle Brigade
attached to the 6th Guards Tank Corps.
During the War, he earned the Red Banner, two OGPW 1sts, and the Red Star. His
citations include the following:
In the village of Medvezhinskoye 27 January 1943, after all our rifle
commanders were killed during an enemy counterattack, he stopped a squad from
the battalion and personally led the soldiers into an attack. As a result of
this surprise counterattack, our soldiers retook the village and forced out the
enemy. After the enemy had fled, our soldiers launched another attack and
destroyed the enemy forces. He acted with exceptional courage.
His first Order of the Patriotic War was awarded in September 1943. He was
initially nominated for a second Red Star, but it was upgraded to the Order of
Kutuzov 3rd Class. Other minds prevailed however, and he was awarded the OGPW
1st
Captain Tolkachev, as a Chief of Staff of the 1059th Rifle Regiment,
immediately participated in the preparation of operations carried out by the
regiment between 22 August 1943 and 28 September 1943. In combat, during the
offensive, he provided prompt leadership. As a result of the implemented plans
that have been developed with Comrade Tolkachev’s active participation, the
troops broke through heavy German fortifications of the on the western bank of
the Severnaya Dontsa river in the village of Krivaya Lyka from 4 to 5 September
1943 and advanced, taking over the villages of Krivaya Lyka, Zakatnoye,
Kolenniki, Bezkrovny, Rai-Alexandrovka, as well as the mountain of Slovyanska
and the height 168,4 towering over Slovyansk. The taking of this height provided
for the advancement of our troops to the west and south-west of Slovyansk, to
the village of Shostakovka, where the enemy attempted to stop the advancement of
our troops. As a result of the able and prompt leadership of Captain Tolkachev
during the attacks, up to 950 enemy officers and soldiers, 8 trucks carrying
goods, 2 artillery and 1 mortar batteries, 10 earth and timber pillboxes were
destroyed. Ten motorcycles, 3 warehouses with ammunition, 30 bicycles, 2 fuel
warehouses, 6 machine-guns and other smaller pieces were captured. Comrade
Tolkachev deserves to be awarded the Order of Red Star.
His second Order of the Patriotic War was awarded in January 1945 with the
following citation:
During the course of brigade’s military campaigns, Guards Captain Tolkachev,
as a Deputy Operations Chief of Staff, maintained the operations of his
department at top levels.
By providing timely information about the situation on the battlefield,
informing the sub-units of military orders, and ensuring their complete
fulfillment, he helped the brigade to successfully fulfill its military
objectives.
Comrade Tolkachev actively participated in the crossing of the rivers Nida and
Pyalitsa by the sub-units of the brigade. The crossings of the rivers were
exemplary.
For his courage and bravery he deserves to be awarded the Order of the Great
Patriotic War 1st Class.
His final wartime award was the Order of the Red Banner in April 1945. He was
initially nominated for an Order of Lenin, but it was downgraded to the Red
Banner.
Comrade Tolkachev works as the deputy head of operations. During the course
of brigade’s military actions, he has showed himself as a courageous, developing
commander. On 24 April 1945 during forced crossing of the Teltov Canal, Guards
Captain Tolkachev, who was among the infantry under heavy enemy artillery fire,
organized the crossing of the Canal with only locally procured materials.
During street fighting in Berlin, Comrade Tolkachev organized effective
coordination between the means of enforcement and advancing infantry.
He is brave and resolved in battle, fulfills the orders of his commanders
without regard for his life. For courage and bravery in battles he deserves to
be awarded with the Order of Lenin.
What an amazing wartime record! And yet, as can be seen by the photos, he never
lost his wry smile. A truly amazing man that I would have loved to have met in
person.